A Prop by definition of the Oxford dictionary:
A portable object, other than furniture or costumes, on the set of a play or film.
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/prop
But as there are many different types of props not all of them fit under this one definition, so with guidance of
The Prop Building Guide Book for theatre, film, and tv; by Eric Hart, I will explain the different types of props made and used for the entertainment industry.
Hand Props
Hand props are the same thing as action props but not always held, contrary to the name.
Hero prop- up close prop. Detail has to be perfect for these, after all we have HD now. e.g. Thor's hammer.
Background prop- only seen in background of scenes and not used or moved.
Stunt prop- used in stunt/action scenes (safety considerations necessary)
Practical prop- functional props. e.g. lamp, alarm clock
Dummy prop- opposite of practical prop
Costume prop- an accessory other than clothes. e.g. belt, crown, pocket watch glasses.
Personal prop- no other cast members see or use it. e.g. a letter.
Consumable prop- perishables, usually food, cigarettes, fake blood.
Running prop- e.g. batteries for electricals replaced after so long
Breakaway prop- broken during the filming. For example; a torn letter.
Set Props
An object located on the set, usually furniture, also includes rugs, distinct items on walls, floor and ceiling.
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Set for the Mighty Boosh
https://kays.co.uk/listings/set-company |
Trim props- items that hang on the walls; curtains, blinds, pictures.
Set dressing- objects placed on set not touching actors. These props are placed to give a sense of place and time. For example; in the image above the clothes on the clothes rack.
Why make rather than buy?
- if a prop needs multiple functions not part of the original shop-bought design.
- doesnt need a function
- imaginary
- too expensive to buy
- larger than life
- exaggerated perspective
